Thursday, 11 September 2014

NCERT

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an apex organization set up by the Government of India, with headquarters located at Sri Aurbindo Marg in New Delhi to assist and advise the central and state governments on academic matters related to school education. It was established in 1961.
Objectives
National Council for Indian Education (NCIE) and National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) are two different concerns. Among the top priorities of NCERT are:
1.   Implementation of National Curriculum Framework
2.   Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE)
4.   Education of groups with special needs
5.   Early childhood education
6.   Evaluation and examination to reform IT education
7.   Competitive Value education
8.   Education of girl child
9.   Production of teaching-learning experience
10. Improvement in teacher education
11. Improvement of thought of student
Functions
The main functions of the NCERT are:
1. To assist the ministry of human resource Development in the formation and implementation of its policies and programmes in the field of education.
2. To undertake necessary research, innovations, experiments, pilot-projects, advanced training and extension services.
3. To maintain liason between Central and state Education departments.

Constituents
There are a number of constituents of the NCERT through which it provides academic and technical support for the improvement of school education. They are :
 Regional Institute of Education (RIE) at Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhuvaneshwar and Mysore
Pandit Sundrelal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Educational technology (PSSCIVE)
Central institute of educational Technology (CIET)
Field advisor’s offices in the state
Activities
The important activities of the NCERT are in the following areas:
1.     RESEARCH:
The NCERT conducts in house research and also supports research programmes of other institutions /organizations by providing financial assistance and academic guidance.
    2.     TRAINING:
The NCERT also undertakes activities to for the pre-service and in-service training of teachers at various levels(pr-primary, elementary, secondary and Higher  secondary)and also in such areas as vocational education, educational technology, guidance and counseling and special education.
   3 .      EXTENSION:
The NCERT has comprehensive extension programmes in which various Departments of the NIE, RIE’s, CIET, PSSCIVE and the offices and the offices of the field advisers in the state are engaged in various ways .It works in close collaboration with various agencies and institutions in the state , and also works extensively in association with Extension service Departments and centres in teacher training colleges and schools with the purpose of providing assistance to teachers, teacher educators ,educational administrators, question paper setters ,text-book writers, etc .Conferences, seminars, workshops and competitions are organized  on a regular basis as part of the extension services.
4.        DEVELOPMENT:
Developmental activities in school education constitute an important function  of the NCERT. The major developmental activities include development and renewal of the curricula and instructional materials for various levels of school education and steps for making them relevant to changing of children and society at the same time.
5.       PUBLICATION AND DISSEMINATION:
The NCERT publishes textbooks for school subjects from Classes I to XII. NCERT publishes books that are used in government and private schools across India that follow the CBSE curriculum.it also brings out workbooks ,teachers guides,supplementary readers,research reports,etc

For dissemination of educational information the NCERT publishes six journals ;

THE PRIMARY TEACHER:is published both in English and Hindi and aims at giving meaningful and relevant educational inputs to primary school teachers.

The school Science :
Serves as an open forum for discussion of various aspects of science education.
     Journal of Indian education : provides a forum for encouraging original and critical thinking on education through discussion on current educational issues 
Indian educational review- contains research articles and provides a forum for researches in education.
Bharatiya adhunik shiksha –published in hindi
it provides a forum for encouraging critical thinking on contemporary issues in education .besides these a house journal called NCERT news letter is also published in English and Hindi.


6. EXCHANGE PROGRAMMES
The NCERT interacts with international organizations such as UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP, NFPA and the World Bank, to study specific educational problems and to arrange training programmes for personnel from developing countries. The NCERT also acts a s a major agency for implementing the Bilateral cultural exchange programmes entered into by the government of india.with the government of other countries in the fields of school education and teacher education.

Thus the NCERT is an important apex body that helps to plan , implement , monitor ,supervise control and evaluate the various educational programmes at the National level It acts as the Secretariat of the National Development Group (NDG) for Educational Innovations.




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